Can I shoot pigeons on my property?

If pigeons are constantly making a mess on your roof, patio, or carport, you’ve probably thought about taking matters into your own hands. In fact, one of the most common questions Dallas homeowners ask is: “Can I just shoot them?” While it may seem like a quick fix, the real answer is more complex than just pulling the trigger.

Texas law does allow property owners to control certain nuisance birds like feral pigeons, but that doesn’t mean you can fire a weapon wherever and whenever you like. There are layers of legal restrictions—from city ordinances to public safety concerns—that you absolutely need to consider. Before you reach for a pellet gun or rifle, let’s break down what’s actually legal, what’s not, and what’s safest when it comes to removing pigeons in Dallas.

Are Pigeons Considered Nuisance Birds in Texas?

In Texas, feral pigeons—also known as rock doves—are not protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which means they’re not afforded the same legal status as native birds. These pigeons are classified as invasive and non-native, and the Texas Parks & Wildlife Department allows them to be controlled without a hunting license. That includes removal through lethal means if necessary.

Because they often nest in attics, rooftops, and vents, feral pigeons are considered nuisance animals when they pose health risks or cause property damage. Their droppings can carry disease, corrode building materials, and attract other pests. So while the state recognizes your right to manage a pigeon problem, the methods you use still have to comply with local laws.

What Dallas Ordinances Say About Shooting on Your Property

In Dallas, firing a gun inside city limits is generally prohibited unless you’re on a licensed shooting range or acting in clear self-defense. The city’s municipal code restricts the discharge of firearms in residential neighborhoods to protect public safety. Even if you’re dealing with nuisance pigeons, using a firearm—like a pellet gun, BB rifle, or standard firearm—on your property can lead to citations, fines, or worse.

Law enforcement in Dallas takes neighborhood safety seriously, and even an air rifle can trigger a response if a neighbor reports it. So while state law may allow pigeon removal by shooting, Dallas city law puts strict limits on how and where that can happen. When in doubt, it’s always best to check with local authorities or turn to licensed professionals who understand both state and municipal rules.

What Federal Regulations Say About Pigeon Control

You’ll be happy to know that federal law isn’t blocking your pigeon-fighting efforts—feral pigeons (a type of rock dove) are not protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA). The MBTA covers most native migratory birds, but pigeons fall outside its protections. This means there’s no federal prohibition against controlling them through trapping or shooting—so long as you’re not targeting protected species by mistake.

That said, you’d still need to be careful about compliance with other federal laws related to weapons use, including transport and discharge in unauthorized zones. And while there’s no blanket federal restriction on pigeon control, it’s always smart to double-check if your actions could inadvertently affect protected species (like doves or hawks) that might share the habitat nearby.

Safety, Liability & Neighborhood Considerations

Even when something is technically legal, safety has to come first. Discharging any kind of projectile weapon—whether it’s a BB gun, air rifle, or firearm—comes with real risks: stray shots, ricochets, falling debris, and potential to scare or injure neighbors or pets. In Dallas, an errant pellet or bullet can lead to property damage (think shattered window), hurt someone unintentionally, or land you in hot water with liability claims.

Let’s not forget about noise and disturbance concerns. Regularly firing shotguns in a quiet neighborhood is a fast way to irritate nearby residents—and trigger police visits or fines. That’s why local law enforcement and municipal officials tend to frown on shooting—even if state law technically allows it. In short: just because you can do it doesn’t mean you should.

Humane Alternatives to Shooting Pigeons

Shooting may sound like a quick fix, but there are far more practical, humane, and legal methods to handle pigeons—especially within Dallas city limits. These alternatives not only help you avoid legal trouble but also keep your neighbors happy and your property safe. With the right tools and tactics, you can make your home an unwelcoming place for pigeons without ever pulling a trigger.

From physical deterrents to expert exclusion services, here are proven ways to permanently discourage pigeons from roosting, nesting, or returning to your space:

• Install Anti-Roosting Devices– Use bird spikes, sloped sheathing, or shock tracks on ledges, rooflines, and signage. These physical barriers make it impossible for pigeons to land or nest comfortably.
• Seal Entry Points and Remove Nesting Sites– Close off attic vents, gaps in siding, and other small crevices with durable mesh or netting. Removing nests and sealing entry points discourages pigeons from settling in.
• Use Visual and Auditory Deterrents– Reflective tape, decoy predators (like plastic owls or falcons), and sound devices can startle and confuse pigeons. These work best in combination with other methods.
• Keep Food Sources Away– Remove bird feeders, secure garbage bins, and clean up crumbs or pet food regularly. Without a food source, pigeons lose interest quickly.
• Call in Professional Wildlife Control– If pigeons keep coming back, it’s time to bring in licensed experts like AAAC Wildlife Removal. They’ll assess your property, remove active nests, and implement a full exclusion plan that’s safe, legal, and effective.

Summary and Recommendations: What You Can and Should Do

1. State Law Allows Lethal Control

Texas Parks & Wildlife Code permits shooting feral pigeons without a license or permit. These birds are considered non-native nuisances, and property owners have broad authority to remove them. However, that permission doesn’t grant a free pass in all locations.

2. City Ordinances Override Shooting in Dallas

Even though state law allows it, the City of Dallas prohibits discharging firearms in most residential areas. Violating this ordinance can lead to serious legal consequences, even if you’re targeting a non-protected bird on your own property.

3. Federal Law Isn’t a Barrier

Feral pigeons are not protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, so federal law won’t stand in your way. Just be sure you’re not mistakenly targeting protected species that may share the space, like doves or hawks.

4. Safety and Liability Are Major Risks

Shooting in a neighborhood—whether with a pellet gun or firearm—can cause injury, property damage, or trigger law enforcement involvement. Any incident could open the door to fines, lawsuits, or even criminal charges if someone gets hurt.

5. Choose Prevention and Professional Help

The safest, most effective option is to deter pigeons using exclusion tools, seal entry points, and eliminate attractants. For persistent issues, contacting a licensed expert like AAAC Wildlife Removal ensures you’re following the law while resolving the problem for good.

Why AAAC Wildlife Removal is Your Best Bet in Dallas

When it comes to pigeon problems, you don’t need to go it alone—or risk breaking city ordinances. At AAAC Wildlife Removal of Dallas, we specialize in safe, humane, and fully legal pigeon control solutions tailored to your specific property. Whether you’re dealing with droppings on your balcony, nesting in your attic, or noisy rooftop flocks, our team has the tools and experience to resolve it.

We don’t just chase birds away—we keep them away for good. From exclusion installations to cleanup and long-term deterrents, our approach is thorough and hassle-free. Don’t risk fines, injuries, or bad neighbor vibes. Give us a call today and reclaim your space the right way.